Loading paragraph markers

Bush v. Mereshensky, 2008 CanLII 62 (ON SC)

Date:
2008-01-03
File number:
06-FA-14182 FIS
Other citations:
[2008] OJ No 5 (QL) — 48 RFL (6th) 450 — 162 ACWS (3d) 925
Citation:
Bush v. Mereshensky, 2008 CanLII 62 (ON SC), <https://canlii.ca/t/1vbmz>, retrieved on 2023-08-17

COURT FILE NO.:  06-FA-14182 FIS

DATE:  20080103

 

 

ONTARIO

SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE

 

B E T W E E N:

)

 

 

)

 

Riva Bush

 

Applicant

 

- and -

 

Yakov Mereshensky

 

Respondent

 

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

Roger Rowe, for the Applicant

 

 

 

 

 

Yakov Mereshensky, in person

 

)

HEARD: December 6, 2007

 

 

C. HORKINS J.

Introduction

[1]               There are two motions before me. The applicant brings a motion seeking summary judgment to enforce her Florida judgment against the respondent.

[2]               The respondent was granted leave to proceed with his motion dated August 4, 2007. This Notice of Motion seeks an order dismissing this application, setting aside all of the orders that have been made against the respondent and directing the return of his passport.

background

[3]               This court has made numerous orders against the respondent. A review of the background follows.

[4]               The parties were married on June 2, 2005 in Toronto. They moved to Florida where the applicant has lived since 1995. At the time of her marriage, the applicant owned property located in Sunny Isles in Florida. She sold the property on November 14, 2005. The sale proceeds (US$260,000) were deposited into a Royal Bank of Canada account in Florida (the Florida account).

[5]               The applicant deposited the proceeds into this account because the respondent assured her that the account was linked to their joint account at the same bank and that she would have access to the proceeds. The applicant also deposited US$57,000 of her own money in the same account.

[6]               On April 28, 2006, the applicant and respondent had an argument. The respondent left the matrimonial home and moved back to Toronto. This was the end of the marriage and the parties were divorced on April 25, 2007.

[7]               Around May 12, 2006, the applicant discovered that the respondent had withdrawn approximately US$406,000 from the Florida account without the applicant's knowledge or consent.

[8]               On May 17, 2006, in a Florida Court, the applicant commenced a Petition for the Dissolution of the Marriage against the respondent. On the same day, she obtained a temporary emergency ex parte order from the Florida court, freezing the respondent’s bank accounts and ordering him to account for all funds withdrawn or transferred in the previous 60 days. The respondent did not comply.

[9]               On April 25, 2007, Justice Jennifer Bailey granted final judgment to the applicant in the Florida action.

[10]           In her judgment, Justice Bailey states that the husband appeared by telephone on January 17, 2007, at a Case Management Conference and told the court that he would not be appearing at the trial set for February 20, 2007, or on any other date that the Court scheduled the trial. On the morning of the trial, the court received a telephone call from the respondent stating that he would not be attending the trial. Despite this call the court waited 20 minutes before proceeding with the final hearing.

[11]           Paragraphs G, H and I of the Florida judgment set out the court’s findings concerning the money that the respondent took from the Florida account:

            G.       In November 2005, the wife sold a non-marital property and received net proceeds in excess of $260,000. After listening to the husband's relentless badgering and harassment, the wife succumbed to his pressure, and turned over substantial funds for him to invest on her behalf (or so he alleged.) The uncontroverted testimony shows that the Husband promised the Wife access to any funds he held on her behalf, that he would increase the value more so than she would be able to, and that he would assist her in purchasing property in Canada with this money. In reliance upon Husband's promises, commencing in January 2006 and continuing through February 2006, the wife transferred funds to the RBC Centura joint account or signed checks over to the Husband, so that he would have access to the monies. The Husband then transferred or deposited these funds into the RBC account in his name alone. When the Wife then made demand that the Husband return these funds to her, he refused. Two weeks later, the Husband then wire transferred in excess of $400,000, which included $317,533.51 of the Wife's money, to a bank in Canada. He has since refused to return any of those funds to the Wife and has deprived the wife of any access to these funds. Over the course of this litigation, the Husband has engaged in a course of conduct to defraud the Wife of these funds, absconding, hiding, concealing and hypothecating them so that she is deprived of her interest.

            H.       In an attempt to retrieve her money, the Wife began proceedings in Canada. The Canadian court also issued an injunction freezing the Husband's assets and ordered him to repay the sum of $317,533.51, into an escrow account. The Husband refused. The Canadian Court finding the Husband in violation of several Court Orders, held him in contempt and required him to serve sixty (60) days in jail. This Court has also reviewed the Canadian Pleadings and Orders, wherein the Husband alleged that he squandered the $317,000 between May 5th and June 25 th. This is in direct contradiction to the evidence. The Husband did not transfer and receive the funds until approximately 10 days later, on May 15th. Additionally, the Court has reviewed evidence showing that the Husband (or his daughter on his behalf) withdrew approximately $257,000 from the Royal Bank of Canada on August 30, 2006, despite there being an injunction in place prohibiting such transactions.

            I.          Given the Husband's deceptive and fraudulent actions, the coercion and undue influence he exerted on the Wife, the length of the marriage, and the source of the funds, the Court finds these funds to have been Wife’s non-marital assets and there is ample justification for the monies to be returned to her in the amount of $317,533.51. It would be a windfall to the Husband should he be allowed to retain these funds in this eleven (11) month marriage.

[12]           The Florida court granted the applicant judgment against the respondent. Among the items of relief granted, the respondent was ordered to pay the applicant US$317,533.51 plus pre-judgment interest of US$23,704.23.

[13]           On June 28 2006, the applicant commenced this application seeking various orders all aimed at the return of her money. This court has issued numerous orders against the respondent, but he has never returned the money to the applicant. A summary of the  orders made follows:

                    June 29, 2006 (Jarvis J.): An ex parte order required the respondent to pay US$317,000 into court and not to deplete his assets. All of the respondent's accounts were frozen. The applicant's motion was returnable on July 13, 2006.

                    July 13, 2006 (Croll J.): The respondent was ordered to appear for questioning with or without counsel. He advised the court that he had spent some of the money but would not disclose particulars.

                    September 13, 2006 (Backhouse J.): The respondent did not comply with the previous court orders. He did not pay the money into court, provide an accounting of the monies withdrawn or transferred from his accounts, attend for questioning or pay costs. The respondent was found to be in contempt of court and sentenced to jail for 60 days. A warrant was issued for his arrest. His pleadings were struck and he was ordered to pay costs of $2,000. The respondent did not seek leave to appeal this order.

                    October 12, 2006 (Backhouse J.): The respondent moved unsuccessfully to set aside the contempt order. Paragraphs 6 sets out of the key portion of the reasons:

[6] Having been found to have deliberately and knowingly breached the court orders, the husband comes to court without complying in any way with any part of the orders made. He has provided no accounting of the $317,000(US) removed by him from the Florida account. It would have been a simple matter for him to direct any financial institutions into which the funds were deposited to produce his records to account for the money taken. He could have delivered up all or part of the funds taken. If he had spent the funds as he has represented, he could have provided verification of this. For the husband to argue that he should be released because it is difficult to him to comply with the court orders while incarcerated, is to ignore the lengthy period of time he chose to ignore the court orders prior to his incarceration and that his incarceration is his own fault.

                    November 16, 2006 (Perell J.): The respondent was ordered to deliver his passport to his lawyer's office and attend questioning. Pursuant to this order, the respondent signed directions to Banks so the applicant’s counsel could trace the money. The money was traced to various money orders. In particular $267,500 was given to the respondent's daughter (who was eventually found to have no knowledge of the various court orders.) The daughter returned the money to her father in November 2006 when he was released from prison.

                    April 26, 2007 (Backhouse J.): The respondent was found to be voluntarily and deliberately in breach of Jarvis J.’s order. He was found in contempt and incarcerated for 12 months. At this point he had brought 5 motions at considerable expense to the applicant and been ordered to pay some $17,000 in costs to her, none of which had been paid. Paragraph 8 and 9 of the reasons is significant:

[8] .... Justice Jarvis’s order is clear and unambiguous that the respondent was to pay $317,000 (U.S. funds) into court and was restrained from dealing with his assets. It is quite obvious that the respondent had the money at all relevant times. Justice Jarvis’s order was within the knowledge of the respondent at the times of his continued breach. He has been served with all the orders made in this action. He has had the benefit of two counsel on record, Ms. Abramian in August 2006 and Mr. Shulman in October 2006, both of whom knew the requirements of Justice Jarvis’s order. At various times, the applicant’s counsel has been contacted by three other lawyers on the respondent’s behalf.

[9] .... He has manipulated the funds contrary to the order restraining him from dealing with his assets and freezing his bank accounts. He has acted in a way to ensure that it is impossible to seize or collect them.

                    July 27, 2007 (Czutrin J.): According to the case conference endorsement, the applicant’s counsel had notified the respondent of a case conference to be held on July 25, 2007. Neither the applicant nor her counsel attended. The respondent attended on July 25, but there was no case conference scheduled. A case conference time was given to the respondent for July 27 2007. The respondent attended on July 27, 2007 and told Czutrin J. that he had faxed a notice of the case conference to the applicant. Given the absence of the applicant, it appeared to Czutrin J. that the applicant “may have abandoned her case”. He adjourned the matter to August 14, 2007, to allow the respondent to bring a motion for relief to include leave to defend the application, dismissing the application, setting aside the orders against him and obtaining the return of his passport. According to the applicant’s affidavit filed on the motion before me, she did not have counsel at this time and never received notice of the case conference. This explains her absence.

                    August 14, 2007 (Czutrin J.): The respondent’s motion originally set to be heard on this day was adjourned to December 6, 2007. A telephone call was held and the applicant participated. By this point the applicant had a final judgment in the Florida action. The respondent’s motion was adjourned to allow the applicant time to consult with counsel. Czutrin J. ordered that the respondent’s passport be deposited with the court.

the respondent’s evidence

[14]           The respondent filed an affidavit dated August 4, 2007, and as well testified in court. In his affidavit he states his belief that the applicant has abandoned the Ontario proceedings because of her absence at the case conference on July 25 and 27, 2007.

[15]           Clearly she has not abandoned her application. While she did not appear in July, this was during a time that she did not have counsel. As she states in her affidavit she does not remember being contacted about the court dates. I question whether the respondent notified her of the July 27 date. Regardless, the applicant’s absence in July is no basis for granting the relief the respondent requests. The applicant has new counsel and is serious about seeking enforcement of the Florida judgment.

[16]           The respondent continues to have no justification for why he has not returned the money to the applicant. In his affidavit he states that he is unable to pay the money, although he does not explain the basis for this inability. He complains that he was not able to travel to Florida to defend the action because his passport was taken away by order of this court. However, the passport was not taken from the respondent until November 16, 2006, six months after the ex parte injunction issued in Florida. During these six months, the respondent was free to travel to Florida to defend the action and he chose not to do so.

[17]           The respondent states that “I was at all material times incapable of paying any sum remotely close to $317,000 into court”.

[18]           In the respondent's affidavit dated August 4, 2007, he described his relationship with the applicant :

10.We were married on May 5th, 2005. She was aware that I had no savings but nevertheless agreed to join our property including realty. After we married, she disclosed the difficulties she had had with her previous four husbands but promised to treat me differently. She agreed that we would live half the time in Canada and half the time in Florida. In the spring of 2006 we agreed that we would travel to Toronto together to purchase a condominium. However, at the last minute, she refused to accompany me. I had to travel alone to Toronto. She repeatedly promised to come up, but never did. This broke my heart and I ended up gambling away a large sum of our money (I had hoped to win instead of lose and to use the money to purchase a fine condominium for us).

[19]           During his oral testimony, the respondent testified that the money he withdrew was his own. This conflicts with his affidavit in which he said he had no savings. More than once he said it was his money and he was free to do with it what ever he wants.

[20]           The respondent repeatedly refused to answer questions about where the money is now. He said: It is “my personal business”. He also said, "There is no proof that I was given the money. I have never transferred any money to my daughter." When asked where the money is now he said: It is “not in the country.”

analysis

(i)                 The respondent’s motion

[21]           There is no basis for granting the relief that the respondent requests. He continues to provide conflicting evidence about the whereabouts of the money. His evidence ranges from a denial that he took the money to having gambled it away. He denies that he ever gave the money to his daughter and yet when the money was traced, the records confirmed that he gave it to his daughter and she returned the money to him when he left jail.

[22]           The respondent has had the benefit of more than one counsel. Further, this court has explained to him that at a minimum he must to pay the money into court and then attempt to defend his position. He has ignored all the warnings.

[23]           There is no evidence to justify setting aside any of the orders of this court. His passport will continue to be held as ordered.

[24]           The respondent’s motion is dismissed

(ii)               The applicant’s motion

[25]           The applicant seeks a summary judgment order enforcing the Florida judgment. For the following reasons, I find that there is no genuine issue for trial and summary judgment is granted enforcing the April 25, 2007 judgment of Justice Jennifer D. Bailey of the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County in Florida.

[26]           The relief granted by the Florida Court is the basis of the applicant’s claim in this court and the Florida judgment is a final one (see Monteiro v. Toronto Dominion Bank, 2006 CanLII 124 (ON SCDC), [2005] 206 O.A.C. 281).

[27]           There is absolutely no evidence to suggest that the Florida judgment was obtained by fraud.

[28]           The facts of this case meet the real and substantial connection test set out in Beals v. Saldanha, 2003 SCC 72 (CanLII), [2003] 3 S.C.R. 416. There is a real and substantial connection between the Florida jurisdiction, the subject matter of that action and the respondent. The applicant and respondent resided in Florida after being married. Although the respondent is a Canadian citizen, the Florida court found him to be a resident of the Miami-Dade County and the matrimonial domicile (before the breakdown of the marriage) was in Florida. The money that the respondent took was in a bank account in Florida.

[29]           The respondent was fully informed about the Florida action and he did have an opportunity to defend. The respondent never objected to the jurisdiction of the Florida Court. He was properly served with the applicant’s pleadings in the Florida action and he filed an Answer on July 11, 2006. He informed the Florida court that he would not appear on any date they set for the trial.

[30]           On the morning of the trial, the respondent called the Florida court to say once again that he would not be attending. Even so the Court waited 20 minutes before starting the final hearing. Neither the respondent nor a counsel on his behalf attended.

[31]            It is clear that the procedure and process of the Florida Court was in accordance with our jurisdiction’s concept of natural justice.

conclusion

[32]           The applicant’s motion for summary judgment is granted enforcing the judgment of the Florida court. Specifically, the respondent is ordered to pay the applicant US$317,533.51 plus pre-judgment interest of US$23,704.23 as well as additional pre-judgment interest that has accumulated since April 25, 2007 when the Florida judgment was issued.

[33]           The applicant is awarded costs payable by the respondent fixed at $10,000.

[34]           I am advised by the scheduling office that the respondent has been trying to schedule yet another motion. In view of my decision granting judgment to the applicant, I can see no basis for another motion being brought by the respondent, unless of course he decides to purge his contempt and then seeks the return of his passport.

[35]           There is a pending motion relating to the respondent’s request to have access to the contents of his safety deposit box at the Bank of Nova Scotia. Justice Backhouse has agreed to case manage this motion and any other related motions that the respondent is now able to bring in light of my decision. A copy of this decision is to be sent to S. Carmine, Counsel for the Bank of Nova Scotia.

 

 

___________________________

C. Horkins J.

Released:       January 3, 2008


COURT FILE NO.:  06-FA-14182 FIS

DATE:  20080103

 

ONTARIO

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE

 

B E T W E E N:

Riva Bush

 

Applicant

 

- and -

 

Yakov Mereshensky

 

Respondent

 

 

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

 

 

C. Horkins J.

Released:       January 3, 2008